![]() ![]() To increase motion, physical therapy is usually prescribed. The two main goals of treatment are to increase motion and to decrease pain. Your physician may order several tests, such as X-rays, to rule out other potential causes of a painful shoulder or limited shoulder motion ( arthritis, calcium deposits, etc.). The first step is to have a complete history and physical examination by your physician. Inflammation of the muscles and/or tendons, as with rotator cuff tendinitis or bursitis, can also cause the shoulder joint to become frozen. Immobilization of the shoulder (after an arm injury, for instance) can lead to frozen shoulder. It is not known exactly what causes this condition. This condition is called adhesive (scarring) capsulitis (inflammation of the capsule). As the capsule's folds become scarred and tightened, shoulder movement becomes restricted and moving the joint becomes painful. The scar formations are called adhesions. In a frozen shoulder, the capsule has become inflamed and scarring develops. Normally the capsule has folds that can expand and contract as the arm moves into various positions. The tissue that envelops the joint and holds it together is called the capsule. Although many shoulder diseases involve pain and loss of motion, frozen shoulder is most often caused by inflammation (swelling, pain and irritation) of the tissues surrounding the joint. ![]()
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